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Hamid Algar, born in England in 1940,
received his formal training in Islamic studies at Cambridge
University, from which he received his Ph.D. in 1965. Since 1965,
he has been teaching at the University of California, Berkeley,
a wide range of courses including tafsir, Sufism, Shi'ism, the
history of Islam in Iran, Arabic, Persian and Turkish literature.
Madhahib:
The Main Schools of Islamic Law, their Principles and History.
The topic of Islamic law is a source of confusion to many, people
despite its great importance and the concern increasingly shown
for it. It is frequently imagined that it constitutes a more
or less fixed and finite body of ordinances, akin to man made
systems of law. This lecture seeks to delineate the distinctive
features of Islamic law, above all its interplay between fixed
principles and varying applications, and examines the historical
evolution of the law with respect to the four schools of Sunni
jurisprudence and the Ja'fari legal school of Shi'i Islam. Running
Time: I Hour 10 Minutes.
VIIB098 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 024 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Imam Abu Hamid Ghazali:
An Exponent of Islam in Its Totality
If a list of the half dozen most important figures in the historical
elaboration of Islam were to be drawn up, there can be no doubt
that Abu Hamid Ghazali would figure on that list. As a versatile
and gifted scholar and, more importantly, a believer of great
spiritual insight., he confronted all the intellectual and spiritual
currents of his day and elaborated what might be called a defining
synthesis of Sunni Islam. He achieved this result through both
lengthy personal experience and erudition., and this lecture
deals, therefore, both with his life and his works, as well as
attempting to assess his impact on the religious history of Islam.
Running Time: 1 Hour 10 Minutes
VIIB097 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 023 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Qur'an:
The Revelation & Recording of The Text
A full understanding of what is meant by revelation is ultimately
inaccessible to all but the prophetic recipients of God's word.
Nonetheless, the Qur'an contains numerous references to the sending
down of the divine speech and its infusion into the mind and
the heart of the Prophet (pbh). Authentic hadith also describe
some of the external and observable phenomena that accompanied
the revelation of the Qur'an. This lecture seeks to analyze and
explain the relevant verses and traditions, and describe, too,
the dual process - oral
and written - whereby the text of the Qur'an was codified and
transmitted. Running Time: 1 Hour 10 Minutes
VIIB101 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 025 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Sufism I:
Principles and Practice
There can be few topics in the religious and intellectual history
of Islam that have aroused as much controversy and misunderstanding
as Sufism. This is due partly to the multiform and elusive nature
of Sufism itself and partly to the profusion of false claimants
to Sufism, particularly in recent times. The first in this two
part series of lectures attempts to clarify the principal conceptual
bases of Sufism and the way in which it may legitimately claim
to be derived from both the Qur'an and the Sunnah; the varying
levels of religious understanding and practice and of moral progress
that can be deduced from those two sources of Islam; and the
key practice of dhikr . The second traces the main lines in the
historical development of Sufism, with attention both to individuals
and organizational forms. Running Time: 1 Hr 10 Min.
VIIB105 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 027 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Sufism II:
Historical Development
There can be few topics in the religious and intellectual history
of Islam that have aroused as much controversy and misunderstanding
as Sufism. This is due partly to the multiform and elusive nature
of Sufism itself and partly to the profusion of false claimants
to Sufism, particularly in recent times. The first in this two
part series of lectures attempts to clarify the principal conceptual
bases of Sufism and the way in which it may legitimately claim
to be derived from both the Qur'an and the Sunnah; the varying
levels of religious understanding and practice and of moral progress
that can be deduced from those two sources of Islam; and the
key practice of dhikr . The second traces the main lines in the
historical development of Sufism, with attention both to individuals
and organizational forms. Running Time 1Hr 10 Min
VIIB106 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 028 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Surah Al-Fatihah:
Foundation of the Qur'an
Although no distinction may be made among the parts of the Qur'an
in terms of relative excellence, it is obvious that the opening
surah has a special significance that goes beyond its placing
at the beginning of the Book. This is indicated among other things
by the numerous designations given to it, some by the Prophet
(pbh) himself; by the fact the uniquely it was revealed twice;
and by the fact that its recitation constitutes the core of the
prayer. Many commentators have seen in it, in fact, a concise
summary of the whole Qur'an, the implications of which they have
sought to draw out in many volumes. In this lecture the more
modest attempt is made to analyze some of its principal themes
and the miraculous conciseness with which they are expounded.
Running Time 1 Hour 10 Minutes
VIIB109 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 030 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Hasan Al-Banna:
Founder of the First Modern Islamic Movement
At a time when Islamic movements are unprecedentedly numerous
and active, the Organization of Muslim Brothers continues to
demand our attention as the first of those movements and the
seedbed from which several other organizations have arisen. One
of the defining characteristics of the organization is the way
in which it has passed through several distinct stages of development,
each clearly dominated by a leading personality. In this lecture
the attempt is made to assess the career and contribution of
Hasan al-Banna, the founder of the organization. Running Time
1 Hour 10 Minutes
VIIB107 VIDEO $12.00
AUIP 029 CASSETTE $5.00
Shi'ism I:
General Characteristics & Qur'anic Proofs
The Islamic Revolution of Iran brought Shi'ism to the forefront
of world attention. This did not mean, however, that even non-Shi'i
Muslims, let alone non-Muslims, were or became correctly informed
about what Shi'is actually believe. In this first two presentations,
some general problems in the understanding of Shi'ism are addressed,
Then the concept of the Imamate is outlines, with emphasis on
the fact that not merely the identity of the successor to the
leadership function of the Prophet (pbh) is crucial for the Shi'is,
but still more the nature and extent of the direction he is provide,
Qur'anic verses in which Shi'i scholars have seen evidence for
their distinctive doctrines are examined, together with a number
of hadith that are adduced for the same purpose. Running Time:
I Hour 10 Minutes.
VIIB111 VIDEO $12.00
AUIP 032 CASSETTE $5.00
Shi'ism II:
Life & The Legacy of Twelve Imams
In this second lecture on Shi'i Islam, first the lives of the
Twelve Imams are reviewed, with particular attention to the imprint
left by the most important among them both on the historical
development of Shi'ism and on the memory and consciousness of
the Shi'i community. Next the occultation of the Twelfth Imam
is examined as constituting in one sense the completion of Twelver
Shi'ism, which was henceforth a community believing in an occulted
Imam and awaiting his return. The role of the religious scholars
as agents of the Imam during his occultation is also discussed,
both in its theoretical dimensions and its historical expression.
Running Time: I Hour 10 Minutes.
VIIB 112 VIDEO $12.00
AUIP 033 CASSETTE $5.00
The Sunnah:
Its Obligatory and Non-Obligatory Aspects
The authority and excellence of the Sunnah, the normative mode
of conduct of the Prophet (pbh), is mandated in the Qur'an itself,
even though the term itself does not occur there with the same
meaning. Certain aspects of the Sunnah are obligatory for the
Muslim to follow; these include those several instances where
the Sunnah clarifies the mode of implementation of a Qur'anic
injunction, as is the case with prayer. A number of jurists hold,
in fact, the Sunnah is a source of legal authority independent
of the Qur'an. Other dimensions of the Sunnah are non-obligatory;
to observe them is meritorious, but to omit them is not sinful.
These include certain acts of devotion in which the Prophet (pbh)
would engage. Finally, there are those matters in which the Prophet
(pbh) was exercising his personal taste or judgment in matters
not intrinsic to his prophetic mission; these must be regarded
as incidental to the Sunnah. Running Time: I Hour 10 Minutes.
VIIB102 VIDEO $12.00
AUIP 026 CASSETTE $5.00
Jesus In The Qur'an: His Reality
Expounded in the Qur'an
A feature of the Qur'an that deserves careful attention is that
while it unambiguously asserts the finality of the Prophet Muhammad
(SAW) and the divine abrogation by means of the revelation entrusted
to him of all preceding books, it also devotes considerable attention
to the prophets that cam before him. This is not by way of ecumenical
goodwill to the followers of religious other than Islam for the
prophets in question are all legitimately regarded as prophets
of Islam are portrayed, moreover, in ways radically different
from the relevant biblical narratives. This is especially true
of Jesus, upon whom be peace; his true character is revealed
to us by the Qur'an to have been that of a prophet sent to reaffirm
the law of the Torah, while modifying certain parts of it, and
to proclaim the coming of the last and most perfect of the messengers,
Muhammad (SAW). He was born without paternity, whether human
or divine, and he was neither killed on the cross, nor even placed
on it, being instead raised by Allah unto Himself. Both his entry
to this world and his departure fro it are, then, of a strictly
mysterious nature. The Qur'an alludes, in addition, to his return
to earth at the end of time, a theme more fully elaborated in
hadith. Given the fallible nature of the Gospels, it may safely
be asserted that the Qur'an, as revelation, is the only source
of true and certain knowledge concerning this messenger of Allah..
VIIB110 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 031 CASSETTE $ 5.00
Wahhabism: Origins & Doctrines.
VIIB115 VIDEO $12.00
AUIP 036 CASSETTE $5.00
Qur'an And Ahl Al-Kitab
(Jews & Christians):
VIIB117 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 038 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Life and Work of Jalaluddin Rumi
VIIB123 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 45 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Life and Work of Ibn A;l-Arabi
VIIB124 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 46 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Five Pillars of Islam:
Their Wisdom & Purpose
SHAHADA
VIIB118 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 040 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Five Pillars of Islam:
Their Wisdom & Purpose
SALAT
VIIB119 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 041 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Five Pillars of Islam:
Their Wisdom & Purpose
RAMADAN
VIIB120 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 042 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Five Pillars of Islam:
Their Wisdom & Purpose
ZAKAT
VIIB121 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 043 CASSETTE $ 5.00
The Five Pillars of Islam:
Their Wisdom & Purpose
HAJJ
VIIB122 VIDEO $ 12.00
AUIP 044 CASSETTE $ 5.00
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